1. The Tower of London

While originally built in the late 11th century by William the Conqueror, the Tower of London continued to play a crucial role in English royal power during the Hundred Years’ War. It was both a royal residence and a fortress, symbolizing the strength of the English crown.

During the war, the Tower served as a military stronghold and prison for high-profile captives, including French nobles and political prisoners. The English monarchy enhanced its fortifications to withstand sieges, underscoring the turbulent political climate.

Though not primarily a lavish palace, the Tower’s importance as a symbol of royal authority and defense was central during this period.

2. Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle, one of the largest and longest-occupied castles in Europe, was a favored royal residence during the Hundred Years’ War. King Edward III, who initiated the war, frequently stayed at Windsor. The castle’s strategic location near London allowed the king to oversee military preparations while enjoying relative comfort.

Edward III undertook substantial building works at Windsor, reinforcing the castle’s defenses and expanding its residential quarters to accommodate the royal court and retinue.

Windsor’s architecture combined military functionality with residential luxury, illustrating how palaces adapted to the demands of war while maintaining courtly life.

3. The Palace of Westminster

The Palace of Westminster was the seat of English royal government and the meeting place of the Parliament. Although primarily a governmental complex, it also housed the king and queen on occasions.

During the Hundred Years’ War, Westminster was where the English crown coordinated its war efforts through the parliament’s approval of taxes and levies.

The palace was heavily fortified and architecturally impressive, symbolizing the English monarchy’s political power during a time of intense conflict.

4. Other English Palaces

The English monarchs also maintained residences at places such as Eltham Palace and the Tower of Dover. These palaces were used for rest, administrative meetings, and sometimes military musters. shutdown123